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Business Systems Analysis




AUDIENCE:   This course is designed for business and systems analysts, developers, business users, team leaders and project managers.

PREREQUISITES:   Those attending should have some basic knowledge of the information systems development process and information technology

DURATION:   5 days. Workshop, case study and lecture based.

OBJECTIVES:   Business Analysis is about identifying and understanding business requirements so that information systems will meet business needs. Many IT development projects fail to deliver because not enough effort is spent on analysing and prioritising business requirements.
This course introduces delegates to the skills and knowledge needed to do this. The central theme is that system development should be business driven rather than led by technology. It encompasses the view that information systems include business processes as well as information technology.
The course covers essential approaches to requirements elicitation, business analysis and financial justification – all within a project framework. It is practical and interactive delivered using a mixture of lectures, workshops and case study exercises.
Participants will learn how to elicit and document user requirements, construct high level business models, produce more detailed business models and use these models within a variety of development lifecycles.

At the end of the course, participants will be able to:
• Identify relevant techniques used in business analysis and where they are best used in the system development life cycle.
• Understand the importance of strategic analysis and its associated techniques.
• Be able to carry out a preliminary investigation including a feasibility study.
• Elicit business requirements using traditional fact-finding methods and techniques such as JAD, prototyping and Use Cases.
• Model as-is and to-be business processes at various levels from context diagrams down to the documentation of elementary processes.
• Build an entity-relationship diagram (data model) and understand where and why it is used.
• Understand how business analysis leads into system design.
• Carry out a basic cost-benefit analysis using financial techniques and tools.
• Understand the fundamentals of effective communication.

COURSE CONTENT:  

Introduction to Systems Analysis
The impact of Information Technology
Information System Components
Understanding the Business
·   Business profile, business model, company type –production, service, brick-and-mortar, dot com
Impact of the Internet
·   B2C, B2B, web-based development
How business uses Information systems
·   Enterprise computing, transaction processing, business support, knowledge management, user productivity
Information System Users and their Needs
Systems Development Tools and Techniques
Systems Development Methods
·   Structured Analysis, O-O analysis, JAD, RAD, others
Systems Development Lifecycle
·   Systems planning, analysis, design, implementation, operation and support, development guidelines
Information Technology Department
Systems Analyst position
·   Responsibilities, required skills

Analysing the Business Case
Strategic planning – IT systems development
·   Overview, from plans to results, business example, changing role of IT
Information Systems Projects
·   Reasons for, factors affecting (internal and external), project management tools
Evaluation of Systems Requests
Overview of feasibility
·   Operational, technical, economic, schedule
Setting priorities
·   Factors affecting, discretionary and non-discretionary projects
Preliminary Investigation Overview
·   Interaction with management and users, planning, understand problem or opportunity, define project scope and constraints, fact-finding, evaluate feasibility, estimate project development time and costs, present to management

Requirements Modelling
Systems Analysis Phase Overview
Joint Application Development
Rapid Application Development
Modelling Tools
·   CASE, Functional Decomposition Diagrams, Unified Modelling Language
System Requirements Checklist
·   Outputs, inputs, processes, performance, controls
Future growth, costs and benefits
·   Scalability, total cost of ownership
Fact-finding
·   Interviews, document review, questionnaires, sampling, research, observation
Documentation

Enterprise Modelling
Entity Relationship Diagrams
Context Diagrams
Data Flow Diagrams
·   Levelling, balancing
Data Dictionary
Process Description Tools
·   Modular Design, Structured English, Decision Tables, Decision Trees
Logical vs Physical Models

Development Strategies
Web-based software trends
Software Outsourcing Options
In-house Software Development Options
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Software Acquisition Example
Systems Requirement Document
System Design guidelines
Prototyping

Financial Analysis
Cost Classifications
Benefit Classifications
Payback Analysis
Return on Investment Analysis
Present Value Analysis

Communication
Written communications
·   Style, readability, emails, memos, letters, reports
Oral communications
·   Defining audiences, objectives, organising presentations, preparing visual aids

Additional material also provided for individual study covering project management tools.

Case Study
A real-life case study runs throughout the course, giving delegates the chance to put theory into practice.


JJ06/01

© 2009 Verhoef Training Ltd.

Course Information

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